Identification and Phylogenetic Tree Determination of Spodoptera frugiperda from Java Based on mtDNA COI Sequence Analysis

Identifikasi dan Penentuan Pohon Filogenetik Spodoptera frugiperda Asal Jawa Berdasarkan Analisis Sekuen MtDNA COI

  • Ani Widarti Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan
  • Enie Tauruslina Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Penganggu Tumbuhan (BBPOPT), Indonesia
  • Idah Faridah Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Penganggu Tumbuhan (BBPOPT), Indonesia
  • Willing Bagariang Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Penganggu Tumbuhan (BBPOPT), Indonesia
  • Hadi Suyanto Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Penganggu Tumbuhan (BBPOPT), Indonesia
  • Didah Mahmudah Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Penganggu Tumbuhan (BBPOPT), Indonesia
  • Rista Susanti Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Penganggu Tumbuhan (BBPOPT), Indonesia
  • Rosalia Maryana Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Penganggu Tumbuhan (BBPOPT), Indonesia
  • Carwika Carwika Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Penganggu Tumbuhan (BBPOPT), Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jpt.6.1.43-52.2022

Abstract

Molecular confirmation of the existence of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Java Island has not been widely reported. This study aimed to identify the armyworm from Java Island molecularly based on DNA mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (MtDNA COI). There were six armyworms collected from West Java Province (Cirebon - JWB1, Garut - JWB2), Central Java Province (Wonogiri - JWTH), East Java Province (Gresik - JWTR), DI Yogyakarta Province (Bantul - DIY), and Banten Province (Serang - BNT). The results showed that the fall armyworm originating from Java was verified as Spodoptera frugiperda. There were genetic variations between them, which had species closeness between regions and countries, namely the genetic similarity of S. frugiperda Java and West Sumatra, as well as to China, Korea, and India. S. frugiperda from Central Java (JWTH), Banten (BNT), West Java 1 (JWB1), and Yogyakarta (DIY) has genetic similarity to S. frugiperda from Solok (No. Acc. MW876212.1), West Pasaman (No. Acc. MW876211.1), China (No.Acc. MK591010.1) and Korea (No.Acc. MN427930.1). Meanwhile, S. frugiperda West Java (JWB2) and East Java have genetic similarity to S. frugiperda from India (No. Acc. MT732476.1), Padang Pariaman (No. Acc. MW876208.1), and Tanah Datar (No. Acc. MW87621.0).

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Published
2022-06-29
How to Cite
WIDARTI, Ani et al. Identification and Phylogenetic Tree Determination of Spodoptera frugiperda from Java Based on mtDNA COI Sequence Analysis. Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 44-53, june 2022. ISSN 2621-3141. Available at: <http://jpt.faperta.unand.ac.id/index.php/jpt/article/view/89>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.25077/jpt.6.1.43-52.2022.
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Vol 6 No 1 (2022): June 2022
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